{"id":4229,"date":"2023-03-13T10:27:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T02:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manhattansez.com\/usa-china-trade-wars-impact-on-apparel-sourcing\/"},"modified":"2023-07-13T12:29:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T04:29:48","slug":"usa-china-trade-wars-impact-on-apparel-sourcing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manhattansez.com\/zh-hant\/usa-china-trade-wars-impact-on-apparel-sourcing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u56db\u5e74\u7e3d\u56de\u9867\uff082022 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u66f4\u65b0\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002 2022 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536 301 \u689d\u6b3e\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u547c\u7c72\u5c0d\u8a72\u653f\u7b56\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u61c9\u5df2\u5f9e\u95dc\u7a05\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u570b\u5167\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u6234\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u95dc\u7a05\u5c07\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u5834\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u548c 301 \u689d\u6b3e\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u5c07\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\uff0c\u4e26\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u884c\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u59cb\u65bc 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u6d89\u5acc\u76dc\u7aca\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\u4f5c\u70ba\u5831\u5fa9\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\u4f86\u56de\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u8cfc\u8cb7\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u76dc\u7aca\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u7a05\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \u5e74\uff0cCOVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4f7f\u5169\u570b\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6307\u8cac\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u4e14\u63a9\u84cb\u6709\u95dc\u8a72\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u4e0a\u5c46\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u591a\u9805\u95dc\u7a05\u548c\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 2022\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536301\u689d\u6b3e\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

“\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc”\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0b\u627e\u548c\u63a1\u8cfc\u88fd\u4f5c\u670d\u88dd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e03\u6599\u3001\u62c9\u934a\u3001\u91e6\u5b50\u548c\u7dda\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5230\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u63a1\u8cfc\u8f49\u5411\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u884c\u696d\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u670d\u88dd\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u8fce\u982d\u8d95\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5167\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u7d04\u70ba2.5\u842c\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u50f1\u50ad\u4e86\u8d85\u904e6,000\u842c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u5c1a\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u5be6\u65bd\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u95dc\u7a05<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u88dd\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u6700\u97ff\u4eae\u8072\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8a8d\u70ba\u95dc\u7a05\u5c0d\u5176\u696d\u52d9\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u5c1a\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3002\u95dc\u7a05\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u53e3\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u7522\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u7a05\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2018\u5e74\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u5927\u7d04\u50f9\u503c5,500\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5247\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c1,850\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u5fb5\u6536\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u7a05\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u63a1\u8cfc\u8f49\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0e\u81f4\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u63a1\u8cfc\u6230\u7565\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5f9e\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8b70\uff08UNCTAD\uff09\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c2021\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u6bd42018\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4e0b\u964d25%\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957733% \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u9032\u53e3\u589e\u901f\uff08\u6309\u50f9\u503c\u8a08\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aOTEXA (2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u7a05\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u5c1a\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u66f4\u96e3\u63a1\u8cfc\u751f\u7522\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0b\u627e\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8017\u8cbb\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9032\u53e3\u4f86\u6e90<\/td>2021\u5e74\u82072020\u5e74\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/td>2021\u5e74\u82072019\u5e74\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e16\u754c<\/td>27.4%<\/td>-2.5%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u570b<\/td>29.4%<\/td>-21.3%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u6771\u76df<\/td>15.0%<\/td>3.8%<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d8a\u5357<\/td>14.3%<\/strong><\/td>6.2%<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u570b<\/td>36.7%<\/strong><\/td>20.7%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e<\/td>17.9%<\/td>-5.7%<\/td><\/tr>
\u5370\u5ea6<\/td>38.9%<\/td>3.4%<\/td><\/tr>
\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a<\/td>27.1%<\/td>-11.0%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a<\/td>39.9%<\/td>0.6%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u7f8e\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u9032\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7387\uff08\u6309\u50f9\u503c\u8a08\u7b97\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u63a1\u8cfc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5b9a\u50f9\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u95dc\u7a05\u5fb5\u6536\u5c0e\u7dfb\u7f8e\u570b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u95dc\u7a05\u6210\u672c\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u88dd\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5247\u770b\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u96a8\u8457\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u670d\u88dd\u516c\u53f8\u8003\u616e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u5169\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 1\uff1aH&M<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u6642\u88dd\u96f6\u552e\u5546 H&M \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u751f\u7522\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6b64\u524d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u8cfc\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u4f7f\u9032\u53e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cH&M \u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u5176\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e14\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u696d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H&M \u5c07\u696d\u52d9\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u662f\u670d\u88dd\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u63a1\u8cfc\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54 (ILO) \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u696d\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u88fd\u9020\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u8010\u514b\u3001\u963f\u8fea\u9054\u65af\u548c\u674e\u7dad\u65af\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76 2\uff1a\u674e\u7ef4\u65af<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u516c\u53f8\u674e\u7dad\u65af\uff08Levi Strauss\uff06Co.\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c07\u64f4\u5927\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u751f\u7522\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u8cfc\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6230\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u8cfc\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u4f7f\u5f97\u9032\u53e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levi’s\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u63a1\u8cfc\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6210\u672c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\uff08ILO)\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u696d\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c2020\u5e74\u50f1\u7528\u4e86\u8d85\u904e70\u842c\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 Levi’s\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u662f\u670d\u88dd\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u570b\u5bb6\u591a\u5143\u5316\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u670d\u88dd\u63a1\u8cfc\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u95dc\u7a05\u5fb5\u6536\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a1\u8cfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u670d\u88dd\u516c\u53f8\u8003\u616e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340 (MSEZ) \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5712\u5340\uff0c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a05\u6536\u512a\u60e0<\/a>\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u719f\u7df4\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u670d\u88dd\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u8f49\u79fb\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u7d66\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u958b\u62d3\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u5340\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u5730\u548c\u670d\u88dd\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7522\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a98\u4eba\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u8abf\u6574\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u300a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u670d\u88dd\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\uff0cjust-style.com\uff0c2019\u5e745\u67089\u65e5, https:\/\/www.just-style.com\/analysis\/the-impact-of-the-us-china-trade-war-on-the-global-apparel-industry_id136337.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u696d\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c2019\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/hbr.org\/2019\/08\/the-trade-wars-new-clothes-apparel-sourcing-strategies<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7f8e\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u9707\u52d5\u670d\u88dd\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u7d93\u4e9e\u6d32\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b2020\u5e748\u670819\u65e5, https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Business\/Business-trends\/US-China-trade-war-rattles-garment-sector<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. “\u7f8e\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5c0d\u6642\u5c1a\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\u660e”\uff0cVox\uff0c2019\u5e745\u670828\u65e5, https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-goods\/2019\/5\/28\/18641236\/us-china-trade-war-fashion-industry-impact<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u7531\u65bc\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u6253\u64ca\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u51fa\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e741\u670827\u65e5, https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/9d8aa8a0-3a2e-11ea-a01a-bae547046735<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u745e\u5178H&M\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff0c2019\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-hm-production-cambodia-idUSKBN1WP16L<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\uff08ILO\uff09\uff0c\u201c2020\u5e74\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u978b\u985e\u884c\u696d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6311\u6230\u7d9c\u8ff0\u201d\uff0c2020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/—asia\/—ro-bangkok\/documents\/publication\/wcms_759239.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u5728\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u4e2d\uff0cLevi’s\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b2020\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-trade-war-levis-looks-beyond-china-11580255401<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u570b\u969b\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\uff08ILO\uff09\uff0c\u201c2020\u5e74\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u670d\u88dd\u548c\u978b\u985e\u7522\u696d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6311\u6230\u56de\u9867\u201d\uff0c2020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/—asia\/—ro-bangkok\/documents\/publication\/wcms_759239.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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